Affordable web hosting - 156 Part II . Running the Show Table
156 Part II . Running the Show Table 8-1 (continued) Type Description nfs Network File System (NFS) type of file system. NFS is used to mount file systems on other Linux or UNIX computers. hpfs File system is used to do read-only mounts of an OS/2 HPFS file system. ncpfs This relates to Novell NetWare file systems. NetWare file systems can be mounted over a network. ntfs Windows NT file system. It is supported as a read-only file system (so that you can mount and copy files from it). Read-write support is available but considered unreliable (some say dangerous). affs File system is used with Amiga computers. ufs File system popular on Sun Microsystems operating systems (that is, Solaris and SunOS). Using the fstab File to Define Mountable File Systems The hard disks on your local computer and the remote file systems you use every day are probably set up to automatically mount when you boot Linux. The definitions for which of these file systems are mounted are contained in the /etc/fstab file. Here s an example of an /etc/fstab file: LABEL=/ / ext3 defaults 1 1 LABEL=/boot /boot ext3 defaults 1 2 none /dev/pts devpts gid=5,mode=620 0 0 none /dev/shm tmpfs defaults 0 0 none /proc proc defaults 0 0 /dev/hda5 swap swap defaults 0 0 /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom udf,iso9660 noauto,owner,kudzu,ro 0 0 /dev/hda1 /mnt/win vfat noauto 0 0 /dev/fd0 /mnt/floppy auto noauto,owner 0 0 All file systems listed in this file are mounted at boot time, except for those set to noauto in the fourth field. In this example, the root (/) and boot (/boot) hard disk partitions are mounted at boot time, along with the /dev/pts, /dev/shm, and /proc file systems (which are not associated with particular devices). The CD-ROM (/dev/cdrom) and floppy disk (/dev/fd0) drives are not mounted at boot time. Definitions are put in the fstab file for floppy and CD-ROM drives so that they can be mounted in the future (as described later). I also added one line for /dev/hda1, which enables me to mount the Windows (vfat) partition on my computer so I don t have to always boot Windows to get at the files on my Windows partition.
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